

Essay
2025
Towards a People’s Peace
A Task for Activists, Peacebuilders, and Allies
By Hardy Merriman, Ola Ibrahim, Gino Govender, Hanyea Mohammed, Véronique Dudouet, Steward Muhindo, Shreen Saroor
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This report is a call to action. It is a call to recognize and amplify the power of people in creating lasting peace. Let us heed the call and start to organize as effectively for peace as others do for war, and together, build a future where justice and peace prevail.”
About the book
Too often, social movements are sidelined when peace negotiations begin—even though they are often the ones who put justice and peace on the agenda in the first place. But what if peace wasn’t dominated by Track II negotiations with diplomats and armed actors? Social movements have always had a central role in shaping a just and lasting peace. What if we start our processes there?
In preparation for the Copenhagen People Power Conference, the Global Social Movement Centre (MOVE) brought together activists, peacebuilders, and allies from conflict zones worldwide to explore these questions at a convening in Arusha, Tanzania. Through workshops, discussions, and collective writing, they began envisioning what a People’s Peace—a peace rooted in grassroots action—could look like.
This book brings together cutting-edge research and first-person accounts from activists and peacebuilders on the frontlines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Sri Lanka, alongside insights for a global solidarity movement from activists in Palestine, Ukraine, and Lebanon. It offers a bold vision for how movements can shape peace and security, and practical lessons for policymakers and allies committed to supporting peace from below.
Countries
DR Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, Sri Lanka, Palestine, Ukraine, Lebanon
Regions
Africa, Middle East & North Africa, Europe, Asia
Written for
Activists
About the authors
Hardy Merriman
For over 20 years, Hardy Merriman has focused on pro-democracy movements fighting authoritarian governments and democratic backsliding around the world.
He is former President & CEO of the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict (ICNC); led the Fostering a Fourth Democratic Wave project as a nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council; served as a senior technical advisor to the United States Agency for International Development's (USAID) Powered by the People program; and was an adjunct lecturer at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.
His recent publications include Hold the Line: A Guide to Defending Democracy (2026); Harnessing Our Power to End Political Violence (HOPE) (2024), Fostering a Fourth Democratic Wave: A Playbook for Countering the Authoritarian Threat (2023), and We Need People Power to Address a World in Peril (2023).

